Compiled by Nicola Jayasundera

STEPPING STONE TO PROGRESS

Arani Weerawardena believes that a change in ideology is the way forward

Q: What’s ‘the good, the bad and the ugly’ here in Sri Lanka?

A: Ideologies. These are the very things that take us one step forward and two steps back. We Sri Lankans are hospitable but also envy another’s happiness; we always lend a hand but intrude on another’s privacy; we stand together in battle but hope we stand taller than another.

Witnessing the togetherness of our generation on various fronts – including fighting for a better future during this spiralling economic crisis or the social equivalent of protecting LGBTQI+ rights – shows that if our society works together with an inclusive attitude, we can venture forward.

Q: And what are the challenges facing the nation today?

A: While COVID-19 appears to be in the rearview mirror as far as Sri Lanka is concerned, the worsening economic situation has cast a heavy shadow over us all. Even as we’re grappling with the worst financial crisis the country has faced, mainly due to political immaturity, there have been rolling electricity blackouts, and acute shortages of fuel, gas and other essentials.

The tightening of import restrictions and rising inflation are exacerbating these shortages.

Meanwhile, the economic crisis is hurting the tourism industry, which is a key source of dollars.  It had barely revived after three bad years before the economic crisis struck. At a time when the government is scrambling to find ways to repay an overwhelming quantum of foreign debt, our tourism industry is steadily declining.

To prevent irreversible impacts such as the brain drain, the economy must be stabilised immediately.

Q: Do you believe that Sri Lanka will be united one day – and why?

A: A unity of opinion is impossible. However, a unity of purpose is achievable even if Sri Lanka inevitably differs on how to fulfil that purpose. Unity will always be a pipe dream at any point since Sri Lanka is a multi-ethnic country. Nevertheless, respect and understanding are what will bring about solidarity.

Q: Where do you see your-self in 10 years’ time?

A: I believe I’ll be the same person, following the same principles and ideals that my parents have inculcated in me. Ten years is a long way away but what’s certain is that I will be doing what I’m passionate about, and giving back to my family, school and country.

Q: And where do you see Sri Lanka in a decade from today?

A: Increased political maturity and the integration of technology will provide the stepping stones to a modernised country.

If all citizens focus on the right ideologies and forgo the rest, not only will our economy progress in 10 years’ time but we as indi­viduals would have developed an inclusive mindset that would enable problems such as social inequality to be eliminated.

Q: Who is responsible for climate change and global warming – and what must be done about them?

A: Addressing climate change is a collective responsibility. Everyone must help raise awareness and contribute to mitigating its effects.

By following the principle of ‘common but differentiated responsibilities,’ the developed countries that have left a greater carbon footprint should be held more accountable. And by imple­menting the right policies, using more efficient means and being better aware, we can mitigate the damage.

Q: How do you view the growing importance of social media today?

A: Social media keeps us all connected, provides a platform for SMEs and promotes globalisa­tion. However, its increased usage makes us believe in a world that is far removed from reality.

I believe that social media is both a great tool and powerful weapon. Therefore, only when used with moderation will it be advantageous.

Q: Where do you see the world in a decade from the present?

A: It’s unforeseeable. The pandemic is evidence that the future is unpredictable. As a centrifugal force, technology is driving the world to an incredible acceleration in advancement and the future is not fixed. But humans have some agency in shaping it.

If we don’t attend to problems such as growing economic disparities and social inequalities, our world won’t look verdant in 10 years’ time.