Saliya Pieris

Former President of the Bar Association of Sri Lanka

Q: What are the most critical issues facing our country in the context of governance?

A: I would say that the most critical issues facing our country today in terms of governance are the preservation of democracy, along with the rule of law and strengthening its institutions.

It’s now acknowledged that the rule of law is a vital factor in economic development. Those who are unable to see the vital link between democracy and the rule of law fool themselves when they think that there could be stable economic development without these factors.

Q: And what role does citizen participation play in promoting good governance? How can we encourage the public to play a part in this?

A: The citizen must not think that elections are the only way to participate in good governance.

The citizenry can act as a vital pressure group to preserve good governance and democracy. We have seen that when citizens are articulate about their rights, and speak out against corruption and mismanagement, the powers that be acknowledge that pressure.

So we need citizens who are aware of what is happening.

Q: Do you think that education and awareness campaigns can play a role in promoting civic engagement and a better understanding of governance issues among the citizenry?

A: Of course. One area where education and awareness can play a key role is in the lawmaking process where there’s little consultation or public awareness.

We have seen how laws like the Online Safety Act were pushed through with little consultation and public resistance.

It’s vital that citizens are educated, and made aware of the lawmaking process and good governance.

Q: What steps can we take to combat bribery and corruption – and ensure that public resources are used for the benefit of all citizens?

A: The single most important thing to do is to strengthen the institution of the bribery commission. Although a new law is in place and has been flaunted as a step against corruption, we’ve seen how the state has failed to strengthen this institution.

Laws being in place is insufficient unless there’s political will to pursue them – and make them operable.