Compiled by Nicola Jayasundera

FOSTER SOCIAL COHESION

Thisarani Maalagoda believes that education can build a united nation

Q: What’s the good, the bad and the ugly in Sri Lanka?

A: Despite economic hardships, Sri Lanka has a strong sense of community and mutual support. Resilience and the spirit of the people came together to help one another through the crisis. And Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage continues to be a source of pride and unity.

However, the high cost of living has resulted in daily struggles and the heavy debt burden led to a [debt] default.

The ugly is the severe humanitarian crisis that the country faces, and political corruption and ineffectiveness. Rising unemployment and economic desperation have also led to a decline in living standards and an increase in poverty.

Q: And what are the challenges facing the country today?

A: A range of challenges have impacted economic stability, the political environment and social cohesion. Sri Lanka’s substantial foreign debt led to a default, complicating efforts to secure new loans and restructuring agreements.

Negotiating with international creditors for debt restructuring is a complex and protracted process.

Q: Do you believe that Sri Lanka will be united one day?

A: Yes – but the question as to whether Sri Lanka will achieve lasting unity is complex. Our rich cultural heritage, shared history, traditions and cultural values serve as a foundation for building a more unified national identity.

With sustained efforts, and a vision for a harmonious and inclusive society, Sri Lanka has the potential to move towards greater unity and stability.

The younger generation, educated and exposed to diverse perspectives, can play a role in bridging divides and fostering national unity. And education can promote understanding and respect among all communities.

Q: Where do you see yourself in 10 years?

A: I’ll pursue a career in law and stand against injustice in the country. Law is a profession that fights for justice, is meant for everyone, demands long hours and can also be rewarding.

There’s also the material aspect – whether you work in the private or public arena, you can make a good living.

Q: And where do you see Sri Lanka in a decade?

A: If Sri Lanka successfully navigates the economic challenges, we could achieve stabilisation and moderate economic growth. Diversifying beyond traditional sectors could boost the technology, manufacturing and services industries.

Political reforms, improved governance, transparency and anti-corruption could lead to greater stability and effectiveness in addressing national issues. And efforts towards reconciliation and addressing historical grievances could contribute to long-term peace and unity.

Investing in education and skills development could result in a more educated and innovative workforce while enhanced healthcare systems could address many concerns, contributing to a better standard of living.

Economic recovery, political stability, social progress and environmental sustainability will shape the country’s future, with effective governance, strategic investments and international support being key to achieving progress.

Q: What must be done about climate change and global warming?

A: These complex issues have multifaceted causes and wide-ranging consequences. Historically, industrialised countries have contributed the most to greenhouse gas emissions.

Reducing emissions by transitioning to renewable energy, sustainable practices such as agriculture, the circular economy, ecosystem protection and adherence to policies such as the Paris Agreement must be considered.

Q: How do you view the growing importance of social media?

A: Businesses use social media to build brand awareness and drive e-commerce, facilitating direct buying through posts and advertisements. Social media also provides a platform for public debate and discussion, shaping opinion through the spread of information and viral content.

Conversely, social media platforms collecting and using personal data raises privacy concerns. Ensuring robust security measures is essential for protecting users’ online presence. The rapid dissemination of informa­tion can include false or misleading content.

Social media can also impact mental health, causing anxiety, depression and low self-esteem through unrealistic portrayals. And its addictive nature, driven by constant notifications and engagement, can affect productivity and wellbeing.

Q: Where do you see the world in 10 years?

A: Predicting the future is difficult given the rapid pace of change and various global factors. AI will be deeply integrated into daily life, enhancing efficiencies and creating new applications. Automation could transform industries, impacting employment and necessitating workforce reskilling.

Furthermore, smart cities with advanced infrastructure and data driven management could improve urban living. Widespread adoption of 5G and 6G technology could enhance connectivity, and investments in renewable energy will reduce the reliance on fossil fuels, lowering global carbon emissions.