WORK FROM HOME AND PRODUCTIVITY
Q: How do you view Sri Lanka’s COVID-19 response so far? What are the pros and cons?
A: If you compare both regional and global performances in containing the virus, our government – acting on the advice of public medical officials – has done demonstrably well. It was one of the first governments in the world to bring back locals stranded in an infected location; and ever since then, its course of conduct has been timely and effective.
The state protocol in tracking and monitoring suspected cases who arrived from overseas has been impressive as well. The treatment at the quarantine centres by the army and all other connected personnel is commendable.
If there’s to be a con, it is that there could have been more testing. If the state had been able to carry out both antigen and antibody testing at the point of going into quarantine, as well as at the point of leaving, we might have fared even better in controlling the pandemic.
If anything is certain at this time, it is that this rests entirely on the public’s ability to support the state response through disciplined physical distancing.
Q: In your view, how should the authorities balance the twin imperatives of safety and the economy?
A: It is paramount that authorities identify the crucial thrust sectors and industries necessary to uphold both domestic consumption and foreign exchange, and offer related enterprises the option to operate under certain regulations enforced by public health officials.
If a portion of the staff cadre is allowed to return to work, the state could permit private testing at this time, which could serve as a first screen for COVID-19. If an employee tests positive for an infection, the enterprise as well as the testing laboratory will be compelled to report it directly to the Infectious Diseases Hospital (IDH) with the state taking the necessary steps thereafter.
This will ensure that the economy continues to run regardless of a lockdown with due caution for public health.
Q: How do you see the ‘new normal’ for business panning out?
A: COVID-19 has necessitated agility and flexibility among companies worldwide. In Sri Lanka, while many enterprises thought they had the technological capacity to weather the lockdown, there was an initial lack of preparedness.
Eventually however, the lockdown has forced both customers and enterprises to learn to trust and come to terms with online and technological platforms. For example, SMEs may have to embrace non-cash transactions and everyday groceries must be bought online.
Interestingly, the work from home (WFH) regime does not appear to have reduced productivity as previously thought. Moving forward and even under normal circumstances, it might be beneficial in the long run in terms of costs if offices worked rotational shifts for a third of their staff with WFH options. Working people will spend less time and money travelling to office – and offices will have less to spend on energy and maintenance, which could lead to improved productivity.
What can be said with some certainty is that if companies do not adapt to these changes and revert to their old standard of operations, they’ll not be able to deal with the next economic crisis – whatever it may be.