Carmen Moreno

Ambassador – Delegation of the European Union to Sri Lanka and the Maldives

Q: What is your take on ‘good governance’ – and how does Sri Lanka measure up to it?

A: International conventions and regional instruments outline the key principles of good governance, including participation, rule of law, transparency, equity, inclusiveness, effectiveness and accountability.

Good governance forms the cornerstone of the social contract between citizens and the state.

When these principles are absent, the social contract weakens, trust in institutions and political leaders diminishes, and democracy deteriorates. Furthermore, good governance plays a crucial role in fostering international connections.

A robust governance framework not only facilitates a country’s access to global markets and financial opportunities, but also supports the sustainable growth and job creation necessary for its population.

All countries need to enhance their governance frameworks, continually adapting to meet the demands of citizens and the challenges of a competitive global landscape.

Q: In your view, what are the most critical issues facing our country in terms of governance?

A: Two significant and comprehensive governance diagnostic assessments have already been conducted – one by Sri Lanka civil society organisations and another by the IMF. Both assessments highlight key challenges and provide recommendations, and the government has an annual action plan to guide the transformation of the governance framework.

Our focus as partners of Sri Lanka is to support the implementation of these essential reforms. A critical aspect at this stage is ensuring that over the coming years, elected representatives remain committed to undertaking a comprehensive governance reform agenda in consultation with civil society.

Q: What role does citizen participation play in promoting good governance? And how can we encourage the public to play a part in this?

A: Good governance goes well beyond efficient public spending and service delivery. It requires robust mechanisms to uphold and facilitate the right of citizens to participate in government, involving them in all stages of decision making starting with the right to choose their representatives in democratic elections.

Transparency in government actions and ensuring the right of citizens to access information are crucial. A free and independent media helps raise citizens’ awareness while civil society organisations enhance their capacity to advocate for their interests.

Upholding the rule of law and fostering accountability not only encourage participation but also contribute to strengthening the social contract based on trust.